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IgG subclass response to human parvovirus B19 infection

Identifieur interne : 001617 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001616; suivant : 001618

IgG subclass response to human parvovirus B19 infection

Auteurs : Rauli Franssila [Finlande] ; Maria Söderlund [Finlande] ; Caroline S. Brown [Pays-Bas] ; Willy J. M Spaan [Pays-Bas] ; Ilkka Sepp L [Finlande] ; Klaus Hedman [Finlande]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A2A05B052207B90FB3BC3847436BAB6B9C1BEB0F

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Background: IgG antibodies are essential to immunity against human parvovirus B19 and can neutralize infection both in bone marrow cell cultures infected in vitro and in chronically infected immunosuppressed individuals. Objectives: To assess the levels and response kinetics of IgG subclasses towards individual structural proteins of human parvovirus B19. Study design: Subclasses of IgG for capsid proteins VP1 or VP2 were quantified by EIA using monoclonal antibodies in 30 acutely infected and 30 convalescent patients, as well as in 32 remotely infected and 20 non-infected controls. Results: In all groups of seropositive individuals the predominant subclass for either structural protein was IgG1. Subclass IgG3 was associated with acute infection. By contrast, IgG4 appeared months after infection, and occurred specifically towards VP1. The ratio of VP1-specific subclasses IgG3 and IgG4 provided a diagnostic test for recent infection with a specificity of 98% and a sensitivity of 97%. Conclusions: Comparative measurement of VP1-specific IgG3 and IgG4 is useful in diagnosis. The IgG4 results point to long-term expression of immunologically active VP1 and to T-cell help of Th2 type for B-cells recognizing VP1.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0928-0197(96)00156-0


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:A2A05B052207B90FB3BC3847436BAB6B9C1BEB0F

Le document en format XML

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<term>Past immunity</term>
<term>Primary structure</term>
<term>Recent infection</term>
<term>S6derlund</term>
<term>Serum pool</term>
<term>Serum pools</term>
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<term>Subclass response</term>
<term>Subclasses igg1</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Background: IgG antibodies are essential to immunity against human parvovirus B19 and can neutralize infection both in bone marrow cell cultures infected in vitro and in chronically infected immunosuppressed individuals. Objectives: To assess the levels and response kinetics of IgG subclasses towards individual structural proteins of human parvovirus B19. Study design: Subclasses of IgG for capsid proteins VP1 or VP2 were quantified by EIA using monoclonal antibodies in 30 acutely infected and 30 convalescent patients, as well as in 32 remotely infected and 20 non-infected controls. Results: In all groups of seropositive individuals the predominant subclass for either structural protein was IgG1. Subclass IgG3 was associated with acute infection. By contrast, IgG4 appeared months after infection, and occurred specifically towards VP1. The ratio of VP1-specific subclasses IgG3 and IgG4 provided a diagnostic test for recent infection with a specificity of 98% and a sensitivity of 97%. Conclusions: Comparative measurement of VP1-specific IgG3 and IgG4 is useful in diagnosis. The IgG4 results point to long-term expression of immunologically active VP1 and to T-cell help of Th2 type for B-cells recognizing VP1.</div>
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